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Investigation of Causative Factors Associated with Summertime Workplace Fatalities

appendix d: Definitions of Primary Causes

Vehicle rollover Rollover of all types of vehicles used for work, such as cars, vans, tractors and ATVs
Fall from height Where victim fell from a height more than 1 metre.
Crush injuries (non vehicle) Incidents where the victim has received fatal crush injuries not directly involving a vehicle, e.g., crushed by machinery such as a recycling / rubbish compactor of truck.
Vehicle crushes When victim has received fatal crush injuries involving a vehicle, e.g., crushed between vehicle and an obstacle. Excluding rollovers
Felling incident Fatality incurred when victim involved in the process of felling trees.
Vehicle incident When victim is involved in a vehicle incident that is other than crushes or being struck by a vehicle.
Struck by object When victim was struck by object such as rocks and logs (when not actually felling), excluding struck by vehicle.
Electrocution Where the victim was electrocuted.
Drowning Drowning incidents, including diving fatalities where victims suffered unknown problems whilst on the dive.
Machinery incident Where machinery/equipment was involved in the incident, e.g., moving parts of machinery striking/entangling victim.
Animal incident If an animal that contributed to the fatality.
Slip / trip / fall Involves when victim slipped, tripped or fell whilst walking or running (includes falling down stairs but excludes fall from height incidents).
Natural disaster / weather conditions Eruptions, avalanches etc.
Extreme heat / burning / smoke / fumes Where victims were fatally injured by heat, burning, smoke and fumes inhalation.
Asphyxiation Incidents of asphyxiation and strangulation, excluding drowning.
Struck by vehicle When victim was struck or run over by a vehicle (e.g., bystander hit by work vehicle)
Machinery incident - Crane Where machinery / equipment was involved in the incident but specifically involving cranes.
Vehicle incident - ATV (non rollover) When victim was involved in an ATV incident where the vehicle did not rollover (e.g. struck fence without rolling over and crushing victim).
Vehicle incident - other farm vehicle Other farm vehicle incident (e.g., Tractors, this excludes ATVs).
Assault Incidents where the victim was assaulted (e.g., shot, bashed, etc.).
Rail incident Incident involving train.
Health problems For example heart attack at work.